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AN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH THE FETED RUSSIAN CELLIST MSTISLAV ROSTROPOVICH AND HIS SOPRANO WIFE GALINA IN ST. PETERSBURG

 
by Gaetana Enders
 
 

 


Slava and Galina's antique filled apartment boasts splendid views of St. Petersburg where Galina was born. Slava intends to make the flat home to all his musical archives, currently spread around the world.

 

 

 

 

After 25 years in exile, the world-famous Russian cellist, composer and conductor Mstislav Rostropovich and his wife, distinguished soprano singer Galina Vishnevskaya, have returned to live in their beloved homeland.

Slava - as he is known to friends - is now 72 and visibly relieved to be Rooted once more in the country Which first nurtured his extraordinary talents: here. Among his own people, he can look back over a career of enormous prestige and a life of high principle, adventure and warmth.

Slava's musical vocation was discovered at the age of four, when he began playing the piano of his own accord and even composed his own piece. At the age of eight, he took up the cello under his father's tuition and when his father died seven years later he had to work fulltime as a musician to help support his mother and sister. It was a hard childhood, but Slava feels the struggle added a "tremendous drive to my life" and is largely responsible for his success.

Over the next 50 years he was honored with over 130 awards, as he performed at home and around the world for millions of fans, including Britain's Queen Elizabeth and Spain's King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia.

Before deciding to leave the then Soviet Union in 1974 and go into Exile after persecution for his public defence of the dissident writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn, he received two Stalin Prizes and the country's highest honour, a Lenin Prize, while his international accolades include become an Honorary Knight of the British Empire and membership of France's Legion d'Honneur.

Although their St Petersburg apartment is one of a number of homes the couple own around the world, their current base in Russia clearly holds great emotional value. And it was here that Galina and the maestro - known for making music belong as much to the audience as to the artist - granted us a rare interview just before Slava left, to perform at a concert to mark the tenth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What do you recall of leaving Russia and being stripped of your citizenships?

"For me leaving my country was a great tragedy. Galina is much stronger than me. I cried every night: she was more practical and had prepared herself for it. We left in 1974 and in 1978 we were stripped of our citizenships. At that point we lost all hope of returning. When the Berlin Wall fell our hope was rekindled and the miracle came true for us."

Tell us about your intrepid trip back to Russia in 1991, without a visa, to help fight the coup against Gorbachev.

"When I heard about the coup I was in Paris and Galina in London. I had no visa. A Consul on duty at Moscow airport asked me the purpose of my visit and thank God the day before I'd seen on TV that there was an emigrants congress going on. So I said I'd come for the Congress of Compatriots and I didn't need an invitation as everyone knew my face. He granted me a visa.

"When I bought that plane ticket to return to Moscow, I thought I might be killed by the army or the KGB, but I also thought that dying one day in hospital would be of no use, whereas if I were killed to help democracy it would have a great meaning. How did I survive? It was God's will."

Although you own a number of homes, you have recently made your base here in St Petersburg: how does it feel to be back living in your homeland?

"I am very happy here. I do have homes in many countries but my life since 1974 has been chaos, because my music archives were in six different countries. Now I plan to gather together all these documents in Russia."

Despite your return, you've not taken up Russian citizenship again. Why?

"When I lost mine, the US, Britain and France offered us Citizenships, but I refused because I thought if I had accepted another it would mean that I had been kicked out. When Gorbachev came to power in 1980 he proposed giving our Russian passports back. We responded that although we much appreciated his gesture, we had to refuse. We decided to die stateless, as we treasure our independence above all."

During your prestigious career you have been honoured in many countries. Which award are you proudest of?

"One that a common man gave me. After a concert I gave in Athens many years ago we returned to the hotel by taxi. The driver kept looking at me through the mirror. Suddenly he stopped at a kiosk and bought a beaded bracelet as a gift for me. It is still with me next to my other awards.

"I am of course also very honoured to have received the title of Honorary Knight of the British Empire, France's Legion d'Honneur and the Medal of Freedom of the United States. The latter I received from President Reagan, who I admire. He told me: 'I'm the President, but the United States is not made by me but by people like you, Maestro.' Galina and I cried."

You've been feted around the world: how have you prevented fame from affecting your life in a negative way?

"I have two principles in life. The first is based on advice given to me by Pope Paul the Sixth. After our family was forced to leave Russia, one of my first concerts was held in Rome. Galina and I were invited to the Vatican and we had a long conversation with the Pope. At the end he said to me: 'Maestro, you are on the great ladder between heaven and earth, on your way to the truth. Before taking any serious decision in your life you must first of all reflect - is this a step up the ladder or a step down? This has been the governing rule of my life.

"The second principle is inspired by the German poet Goethe, who said that all of us are naked under our clothes, we're all equal. That's why I'm never arrogant: I always think under my clothes I'm just like everyone else."

 

 

 

How important is religion to you?

"I'm very religious. I'm Russian Orthodox. Faith has always influenced me, via my parents or friends who have passed away."

Talking about late friends, you were very close to composers Benjamin Britten, Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich. Tell us about them.

"Those three knew they were talented, but in human relationships it's important to forget about being a genius. I had a fantastic time with them: we laughed, played tricks on each other and drank together. When they passed away it was a great loss to me and only my belief in God allowed me to continue living.

"They are still my idols and when I conduct, especially compositions they dedicated to me, I feel in contact with them. I think sound is the greatest gift that God gave us - it has some mysterious link between our world and the spiritual one."

Another special person for you and Galina is Solzhenitsyn, who you defended in your Open Letter in 1970 and who lived at your dacha for many years.

"All I can say is that since first meeting him, I admire him and love him and that will never change."

You once received a very special present from King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia of Spain which Solzhenitsyn also enjoyed. Tell us about that.

"My wife and I have known Sofia since she was very young when we were performing in her native Greece and became friends. When we left for a tour of the West, my Open Letter had just become published and read worldwide. It was a difficult period and I didn't know whether I would be arrested or killed when I returned home. I performed in France, Germany and then in Spain where I was invited by Sofia, her sister Irina and Juan Carlos. At that time Franco was alive and there was no monarchy. Irina said: 'Slava, you are having so many problems I'll give my cross to protect you,' - I always wear it. Then Juanito, as I called him then, and Sofia said: We'd like to cheer you up, let's go to, Toledo and see the Greco paintings.' We had a wonderful time and I was so happy when I heard an organ being played. Later, in Paris I received a huge box: Sofia and Juanito had bought that organ and sent it as a gift. I took it to my dacha - it's the only instrument Solzhenitsyn enjoyed playing."

You and your wife have set up a charity in your homeland. What are its aims?

"The main focus of the Vishnevskaya-Rostropovich Foundation is to help sick youngsters. We support children's hospitals and are especially concerned with vaccination and equipment. We are trying to collect as much funding as possible from our friends worldwide."

You've been with Galina for 45 years: do you believe love lasts forever?

"Love is like the sea, it has waves, it has different ingredients. I always go on my knees in front of Galina: I still love her like a young boy, but also like a grown man with an enormous gratitude for sharing all her life with me."

Galina, what can you tell us about life with Slava?

"He's wildly energetic and I don't think I will ever stop being astonished by him: there's s not a moment of boredom. As for our marriage, I think the most valuable element in a relationship is to be able to live together for so long. Passion, it passes: it's important at the beginning but after many years it becomes devotion, faith for one another and trust. Without faith and trust a marriage will die.

Has it been tough combining your own successful career as an opera singer with helping Slava and raising a family?

"I was always with my children when they were growing up. My career was very important to me but my daughters Olga and Elena were always within my sight and feelings."

Are your daughters involved in music?

"Most musicians want their children to follow their path but in most cases it's a mistake. Even if talented. Those children grow up in their parents' shadow. As for our girls they are professional musicians who graduated from the Central School at the Moscow Conservatory and the Juilliard School in New York. Elena is a pianist and Olga a cellist. I am very glad that they had this education because they understand music. Elena played with her father a lot but Olga, as a cellist, found that being called Rostropovich was an obstacle. She's very talented but very sensitive, she wasn't ready to fight as she was too young. She married a Frenchman and has two children; Elena married an Italian and has four."

Finally how do you feel about being back in St Petersburg?

"I was born here, this is my city. When I arrive back in St Petersburg and enter my apartment, I think ... this is my life."


INTERVIEWS: GAETANA ENDERS

PHOTOS: SVEN ARNSTEIN

HELLO! Has made a donation to Slava and Galina's children's charity, the Vishnevskaya-Rostropovich Foundation, on their behalf.

© HELLO!


Reprinted on the Internet with permission from
HELLO! Magazine.

 

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